MIL-PRF-13830B
3.5.3.2 Maximum size digs. The permissible number of maximum size digs
shall be one per each 20mm of diameter or fraction thereof on any single optical
surface. The sum of the diameters of all digs as estimated by the inspector
shall not exceed twice the diameter of the maximum size specified per 20mm
diameter. Digs less than 2.5 microns shall be ignored.
3.5.3.3 Surface quality. All digs on each surface whose dig quality is
number 10 or smaller shall be separated edge to edge by at least 1mm. The
measurement of scattering shall not be required for surfaces where digs larger
than number 10 are allowed.
3.5.4 Bubbles and inclusions. Bubbles shall be classed as surface digs.
Any inclusion in the glass shall be treated as a bubble. The size of irregular
shaped inclusions shall be considered as one half the sum of the maximum
length and the maximum width. Bubble size tolerances are identical in all
respects to digs; but the bubble tolerance, is in addition to the dig tolerance.
3.5.4.1 Maximum size bubbles. The permissible number of maximum size
bubbles shall be one per 20mm of light path, or fraction thereof, of any single
element. The sum of the diameters of all bubbles as estimated by the inspector
shall not exceed twice the diameter of the maximum size specified per 20mm
diameter for each 20mm of light path. When surface dig quality is 10 or
smaller, bubbles shall follow requirements for digs as specified in 3.5.3.3.
3.5.5 Limiting size of surface defects. If not specified on drawings, the
limiting size of scratches or digs shall be determined from Table I and is based
on the beam diameter of magnification.
3.5.5.1 Beam diameter of magnification. The beam diameter shall be
obtained from the optical data. It is the diameter at the surface of the optic in
question, of a bundle of axial rays proceeding to the observer's eye. The
diameter of the bundle at the eye shall be taken as 3.5mm, (0.1378 inch) if the
exit pupil is over 3.5mm. If the exit pupil is smaller than 3.5mm, that diameter
of the bundle at the eye shall be the same as the exit pupil.
3.5.5.2 Beam size less than in table I. When the beam size is less than that
specified for focal planes and near local planes of any surface, the size of defect
is determined by the magnification of the eyepiece multiplied by magnification of
the erecting system.
3.5.5.3 Zone. The surface on which the beam diameter of an axial bundle is
25 percent or less of the free aperture shall be divided into a central and outer
zone. The central zone shall be half the free aperture in width. Zone size for
reticles shall be as specified in 3.7.11.1.
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